Thornbury and The Great War: The Peace and Beyond

What happened locally when the Great War ended in 1918?     How did Thornbury and the local villages welcome home men who had been away for so long and seen so much?  How did they commemorate those that didn’t come home?

Come and see photos, objects and documents showing what happened in Thornbury, Charfield, Cromhall, Tytherington, Olveston, Littleton, Tockington, Alveston, Pilning and Redwick, and Oldbury on Severn.  The Littleton vicar penned a special Welcome Home Song for the returning soldiers and sailors, and sang it to them, to the tune of Widdecombe Fair!

And what about the people back home?  What happened locally when the global influenza pandemic struck here?  The exhibition gives several local instances of deaths among the civilian population, especially among healthy young adults.  Adverts for various alleged remedies – or preventatives – are on display, from the harmless to the frankly bizarre.

The Thornbury bicycle shop owner probably wasn’t alone in seeing a business opportunity in the end of the war.  In an advert in the South Gloucestershire Chronicle for 29th November of that year, headed “Peace in Sight!”, the shop owner urged local people to “Procure your BICYCLE without DELAY”.  Offering Ladies’ and Gents’ Raleigh bicycles at prices from 11 to 20 Guineas, he warned “Advantage should be taken of this opportunity, as in a short time Bicycles may be unprocurable”.   He was clearly determined to draw attention to the downside of troops returning home… while hoping to make a profit from it himself.

In this centenary of the final year of the Great War, do come and discover some of the fascinating details of our own area one hundred years ago.

Come and Meet the Artists

Hurray!  – the Severn Vale Art Trail is back – and we’re delighted to be hosting three artists and some of their fantastic work.

Clare Stephens’ pottery is made and decorated using traditional ceramic techniques – and is both attractive and highly practical.

Rosemary Millar’s gorgeous silver and gold jewellery incorporates semi-precious stones and pearls which Rosemary sources from all over the world – but the beautiful pendants, bracelets and earrings are created right here in Thornbury.  It’s worth coming in just to see how beautifully her work is displayed!

Lorraine Durant paints evocative pictures  of mountains, coasts and local scenes.   Come and see whether there’s anywhere you recognise.

Whenever you come, there’ll always be at least one artist on hand for you to chat to as you look around.  They love talking about what they do, so don’t be shy.  Ask them how they go about their work, what materials they use – and what really inspires them.  Maybe when you discover how they took their first steps in art, you’ll be inspired to try something new too!

The Western Front 1918

In this centenary anniversary year of the last year of fighting on the Western Front, come and discover some stories of local losses in 1918.

Read about the backgrounds and the war experiences of some of the men remembered on Thornbury’s Parish War Memorial.

This display is in our upstairs front room.

Downstairs, we have a larger exhibition, telling the story of the Peace and the community coming together to commemorate local losses through war memorials – but also cruelly experiencing deaths among the local civilian population, as waves of the influenza pandemic struck Britain.

Between the Covers

A chance to see some of the books held in the Museum’s collection…

All sorts of topics are covered, from Hens to Household Management…

You can find recipes from a local Thornbury baker (check out his recipe for Mysterious Pudding!), accounts from a Thornbury shop, and a ledger from Thornbury Railway Station – from the time when trains actually ran to Thornbury!

Is there a Doctor in the House? A Dip into Thornbury’s Medical History

Our volunteers have been delving into the Museum’s Store Room to produce a new exhibition.

You’ll discover the contents of Thornbury midwife Nurse Cotton’s bag and see what Dr Reid of Olveston carried in his case.

We have a selection of 19th and 20th century spectacles.  See whether you think they’d suit you!

Meanwhile, what was the Faraday Medical Coil device?  No idea?  There’s one way to find out…

You can also discover the medicinal properties of gunpowder, read about the wonderful Thornbury perfume, find out about local dentistry services and discover the stories of some notable local doctors from the town’s past.

This is all in the upstairs exhibition room, while downstairs “Curious Works and Stately Lodgings: the Art of Thornbury Castle” continues.

Come and have an explore – it’s all free.

‘Curious Works and Stately Lodgings’: The Art of Thornbury Castle

A Grand Design

Kevin McCloud eat your heart out!    In around 1507 in Thornbury, one of the highest ranking and richest men in the country began altering his manor house in order to create a fortified, palatial residence.

Edward Stafford, Third Duke of Buckingham, already owned eleven castles and thousands of acres of land spread out around England and Wales but decided to build Thornbury Castle as his power base. It was strategically placed to give him good access to most of his properties, yet still allowed him to attend the King’s Court in London when needed.

Although the defensive parts of the castle seemed to hark back to medieval times, the new residential accommodation incorporated many features of the latest style, taking inspiration from the recently erected Richmond Palace, built by Henry VII.  Edward Stafford definitely wanted the wow factor!

Downfall

BUT – Buckingham did not live to complete the works…  Perceived by Henry VIII as a threat to the throne, the duke was tried for treason and beheaded in 1521 and everything he owned was taken by the Crown.

Aftermath

King Henry granted many of the estates to his own followers but he held on to Thornbury Castle, perhaps because of the quality of the impressive building, with its beautiful gardens and three nearby hunting parks.

The king’s surveyors had reported that, ‘The south side is fully finished with curious works and stately lodgings’.   The word ‘curious’ in this context meant ‘skilfully made’ or ‘rare’ – details which would have caught the eye of a Tudor Kevin McCleod!    We have chosen this phrase for the name of our exhibition.

Our new exhibition

The exhibition looks at some of the finer points of the building’s architecture and how this magnificent residence was adorned in Tudor times.  It asks the question: Did aspects of Buckingham’s lifestyle and the running of his great household contribute to his downfall?

The exhibition also comments on the mid-19th century restoration and shows how Thornbury Castle has been represented in art and photography over the centuries.

Artists at the Museum

We’re very excited to be hosting three wonderful artists in the museum for ten days. We’re opening every day and staying open longer because we want as many people as possible to see their work.

We’ll be open from 10am to 4pm every day, from Friday 28 April to Sunday 7 May (inclusive) and entry is completely FREE – to the artists and their work and to the rest of the museum.

You’ll be able to see some really high quality work from three artists:

Claire Alway creates beautiful glass engravings, as you can see from the picture above.

We are very pleased to welcome back Rosemary Millar, whose hand-crafted silver and gold jewellery with semi-precious stones has proved a great hit in previous years.  Hers is the necklace pictured above.

It will be a first visit for Robert Hirstwood, a painter and printmaker. You can see a kitchen-inspired work above.

Come and have a browse – and feel free to chat to whichever of the artists is in the museum when you visit.  They love to explain what they do and how they do it.

Some of the work will be for sale, so you may end up buying  a treat for yourself or a present for someone else.  But above all, just come and enjoy yourself!

Aerospace at Filton: the BAC story

Photo credit: Eduard Marmet

For local residents with any kind of connection with aerospace at Filton, this small Thornbury exhibition will act as a taster for the opening of the new aerospace museum at Filton in Summer 2017.

Filton’s been involved with the aerospace industry since 1910, when the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company was established, and since then the Bristol name has been associated with the design of everything from aeroplanes and aircraft engines to satellites and guided weapons.

Today Filton is the home of facilities for Airbus, Rolls-Royce and GKN and the south west still has the largest cluster of aerospace-related industries in the country.

In summer 2017, the Bristol Aero Collection Trust will be opening a new museum in Filton – Aerospace Bristol – which will celebrate the BAC story.

In the meantime, this much smaller exhibition has been travelling around the area and Thornbury & District  Museum is delighted to be hosting it.  As well as information on everything from the Bristol Box Kite to Concorde, various artefacts, pictures and documents will also be on display- some from the museum’s own collection, others generously lent by local residents and organisations.

You can also don a pair of headphones and hear the real voices of some of the people who worked at BAC – stories that bring to life the experience of being under an aerial bombardment – or test flying different planes – or being one of only two women to work in the wartime engine design office.   It’s lovely to hear these voices captured for all time, especially as several of the speakers are no longer with us.

Dashing Away with a Smoothing Iron

You think ironing is hard now?  We have a new small display in our upstairs gallery which shows it used to be a lot harder without electricity.

We are delighted to be displaying part of Alveston resident Reg King’s wonderful collection of irons – and they come in all shapes and sizes.  But without exception, they required more effort to use than modern irons do.

So next time you grumble about the ironing, be grateful you don’t have to use one of these every time you need a neatly pressed shirt or blouse.

50 years of the Severn Bridge

To mark the official opening of the Severn Bridge on 8 September 1966, we’re showing a small collection of bridge photographs and memorabilia in our upstairs gallery.

And of course the opening of the Bridge meant the end of the Aust Ferry.

Were you involved in the construction of the bridge? Did you witness the official opening ceremony?  Do you remember the old Aust ferry?  Have you got any good stories about crossing the waters of the mighty Severn?

Volunteers at the Museum would be interested in hearing your memories or in seeing any photographs you might have in connection with the bridge.